Introduction to Tasmania's Wilderness Coast

While Australia's tropical cruise destinations like the Great Barrier Reef and Whitsunday Islands rightfully attract considerable attention, Tasmania's dramatic wilderness coastline offers a completely different but equally captivating cruise experience. Australia's southernmost state is separated from the mainland by the 240-kilometer expanse of Bass Strait, creating a distinctly different marine environment and coastal landscape that's ideally explored by ship.

What makes Tasmania's coast particularly special is its remarkable diversity within a relatively compact area. In a single week-long cruise, you can witness some of the world's highest sea cliffs at Cape Pillar (300 meters straight down to the sea), navigate deep harbor fjords flanked by mountains, explore pristine white-sand beaches completely inaccessible by road, and witness the meeting point of the Southern Ocean and Tasman Sea at Tasmania's wild southwestern corner.

Much of Tasmania's coastline is protected within national parks and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, which covers approximately 20% of the island. This protected status has preserved not only the natural landscapes but also the rich cultural heritage, including evidence of Aboriginal occupation dating back more than 40,000 years.

Types of Tasmanian Cruise Experiences

The nature of Tasmania's coast—with its combination of remote wilderness areas, dramatic weather patterns, and significant natural harbors—has fostered several distinct types of cruise experiences:

Expedition Cruises

Small expedition vessels (typically accommodating 50-120 passengers) offer immersive exploration of Tasmania's wilderness coast. Companies like Coral Expeditions, Ponant, and Aurora Expeditions operate purpose-built ships designed to navigate close to shore, with shallow drafts and fleet of Zodiac boats for landings in remote areas. These cruises focus on nature, history, and photography with expert guides, including naturalists, historians, and park rangers who provide context and education.

Typical itineraries range from 7-10 days, often circumnavigating Tasmania with a focus on the otherwise inaccessible southern and western coastlines. The expedition experience emphasizes active exploration through guided hikes, Zodiac cruising, and wildlife observation rather than traditional cruise ship entertainment.

Large Ship Port Visits

Major cruise lines including Princess, Royal Caribbean, and P&O Australia include Tasmanian ports in their Australian itineraries. These larger vessels (accommodating 2,000+ passengers) typically visit Hobart, Tasmania's capital city, and sometimes Port Arthur or Burnie. While these ships can't access the most remote sections of Tasmania's coast, they provide comfortable access to key destinations with organized shore excursions to nearby wilderness areas.

Harbor Day Cruises

From major Tasmanian ports like Hobart, Strahan, and Coles Bay, numerous operators offer day cruises that showcase sections of the coast. These include cruises on the Gordon River from Strahan, exploring the temperate rainforests of the Franklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National Park; Tasman Peninsula cruises from Port Arthur highlighting the towering sea cliffs and marine wildlife; and Freycinet Peninsula cruises showcasing Wineglass Bay and the pink granite mountains of the Hazards.

Sailing Charters

For those seeking a more hands-on experience, sailing charters operate in key areas like the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, offering private exploration of sheltered waterways, hidden coves, and coastal wilderness areas with the added dimension of sailing participation.

Highlight Destinations

Tasmania's coast offers numerous extraordinary destinations, but these stand out as particularly notable for cruise visitors:

Port Davey and Bathurst Harbour

Located in the heart of the Southwest National Park within the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, this remote marine reserve is accessible only by small ship, bush walking track, or light aircraft. The pristine waterway system encompasses Port Davey, Bathurst Harbour, and Bathurst Channel, creating an inland sea of approximately 45 square kilometers surrounded by mountains.

What makes this area remarkable is not only its complete isolation from roads and development, but also its unique ecological features. A layer of dark, tannin-rich freshwater sits atop the denser seawater, creating conditions where deep-sea species grow in shallow water due to the reduced light penetration. The surrounding buttongrass moorlands, rare in global terms, create a landscape that feels primeval.

Expedition cruises typically spend 2-3 days exploring this region, with guided walks to lookouts like Mt Beattie, Zodiac excursions up narrow waterways, and visits to former whaling stations and the tiny settlement at Melaleuca, where the critically endangered orange-bellied parrot breeds.

The Tasman Peninsula

Located in Tasmania's southeast, the Tasman Peninsula is best known for the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Port Arthur Historic Site, a former convict settlement. However, the peninsula's coastal features are equally impressive, with the highest vertical sea cliffs in the Southern Hemisphere at Cape Pillar, dramatic rock formations like the Tasman Arch and Devil's Kitchen, and remarkable geological features such as the tessellated pavement at Eaglehawk Neck.

Cruise ships of all sizes visit Port Arthur, but only smaller vessels can navigate close to the towering dolerite columns of Cape Pillar, Cape Raoul, and Cape Hauy. These dramatic formations are also viewable via the award-winning Four Day Walk, parts of which are sometimes incorporated into expedition cruise shore excursions.

The waters surrounding the peninsula support a rich marine ecosystem, with frequent sightings of Australian fur seals, dolphins, and seabirds including albatross and sea eagles. The area is also known for its sea caves, including one of the deepest explored sea caves in the world.

Freycinet Peninsula and Wineglass Bay

On Tasmania's east coast, the Freycinet Peninsula extends into the Tasman Sea, characterized by pink granite mountains, white sand beaches, and azure waters. The jewel of this national park is Wineglass Bay, consistently ranked among the world's most beautiful beaches for its perfect crescent shape and stunning setting.

While Wineglass Bay can be reached by a walking track from Coles Bay, viewing it from the water offers a completely different perspective. Small expedition ships can anchor in the bay, allowing passengers to swim from the ship or land on the beach when weather conditions permit. The contrast between the white sand, blue water, and pink granite mountains creates a photographer's paradise.

The Freycinet Peninsula is also home to a significant Australian fur seal colony at rocks known as The Nuggets, frequently visited by cruise ships for wildlife observation.

Maria Island

This island national park off Tasmania's east coast represents a microcosm of Tasmania's natural and cultural heritage. With no permanent residents or vehicles, Maria Island (pronounced ma-RYE-ah) preserves convict-era buildings at Darlington, dramatic limestone cliffs at the Fossil Cliffs, and painted cliffs where colorful patterns have been created by mineral-rich water seeping through sandstone.

The island also serves as a wildlife sanctuary, with high concentrations of wombats, kangaroos, wallabies, and Cape Barren geese. Since the 2010s, it has been home to a disease-free insurance population of Tasmanian devils, part of conservation efforts to protect this iconic species from the facial tumor disease threatening mainland Tasmanian populations.

Cruise ships typically visit for a full day, allowing time for guided walks, wildlife observation, and exploration of the convict heritage.

Macquarie Harbour and the Gordon River

On Tasmania's west coast, Macquarie Harbour provides a gateway to the temperate rainforests of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area. The harbor itself is six times the size of Sydney Harbour but accessed through a narrow entrance dramatically named "Hell's Gates" by the convicts who passed through it to reach the notorious Sarah Island penal settlement.

From the harbor, expedition cruises and day boats venture up the Gordon River, where ancient Huon pines (some over 2,000 years old) line the banks, and the dark tannin-stained water creates perfect reflections of the surrounding wilderness. The area has profound ecological significance as the site of one of Australia's most famous environmental campaigns—the successful fight to prevent the damming of the Franklin and Gordon Rivers in the 1980s.

Expedition cruises often include a heritage harbor tour of Strahan, visits to Sarah Island to learn about the convict history, and exploration of the Gordon River with guided rainforest walks at designated landing sites.

Wildlife Encounters

Tasmania's isolation and relatively intact ecosystems support distinctive wildlife, much of which is best observed from coastal waters:

Marine Mammals

Tasmania's waters support numerous marine mammals, including:

  • Australian fur seals: Concentrated in colonies at sites like The Nuggets near Freycinet and Tasman Island off the Tasman Peninsula.
  • Dolphins: Common dolphins and bottlenose dolphins are frequently observed, particularly in the D'Entrecasteaux Channel and around the Tasman Peninsula.
  • Whales: Southern right whales and humpback whales migrate through Tasmanian waters, with peak sightings from May to July (southern rights) and September to November (humpbacks). Orcas (killer whales) are occasionally spotted, especially in the deep waters off the south coast.

Birdlife

Tasmania is a birdwatcher's paradise, with many species best observed from the water:

  • Albatross: Several species, including the shy albatross which breeds only on three islands off Tasmania, can be observed, particularly off the south and west coasts.
  • Sea eagles: The white-bellied sea eagle is frequently spotted soaring above coastal areas or perched on tall trees overlooking the water.
  • Penguins: Little penguins (also known as fairy penguins) nest along parts of the Tasmanian coast and can sometimes be observed returning to shore at dusk.
  • Orange-bellied parrot: One of the world's rarest and most endangered birds, this species breeds only in the remote southwest of Tasmania, with the small population passing through Melaleuca, sometimes visited by expedition cruises.

Land Animals Visible from Water

Tasmania's coastal topography often allows cruise passengers to spot terrestrial wildlife from on board:

  • Bennett's wallabies and Tasmanian pademelons: These small macropods are often seen grazing in coastal clearings, especially at dawn and dusk.
  • Wombats: Particularly visible on Maria Island, where they often graze in open areas near the shoreline.
  • Tasmanian devils: While naturally shy and primarily nocturnal, devils are occasionally spotted on shore excursions, particularly on Maria Island where the insurance population has flourished.

Seasonal Considerations

Tasmania's position at 42° south creates distinct seasons that significantly affect the cruise experience:

Summer (December to February)

This is peak cruise season in Tasmania, with the most reliable weather and longest daylight hours (up to 15 hours). Daytime temperatures typically range from 17-23°C (63-73°F), though higher temperatures are not uncommon. The relative stability of summer weather allows access to exposed coastal areas that might be challenging in other seasons.

Summer brings calmer sea conditions, making it ideal for those concerned about seasickness, particularly in the notoriously rough waters of the Southern Ocean off Tasmania's west and south coasts. This is also the best season for swimming and water activities, though Tasmania's waters remain relatively cool even in summer (typically 14-18°C/57-64°F).

The trade-off for these favorable conditions is that summer represents peak tourist season, with more vessels operating and popular landing sites like Port Arthur potentially crowded with day visitors.

Autumn (March to May)

The "shoulder season" of autumn offers several advantages for cruise visitors. The weather generally remains stable, particularly in March and early April, while tourist numbers begin to decrease. Temperatures gradually cool, ranging from 13-20°C (55-68°F) during the day.

Tasmania's deciduous beech (Nothofagus gunnii)—one of Australia's few native deciduous trees—turns brilliant red and gold in April and May, creating spectacular displays in certain west coast locations accessible by ship. Autumn also marks the beginning of the southern right whale migration, with potential sightings from May onwards.

Winter (June to August)

Few cruise ships operate around Tasmania during the winter months, with the exception of occasional expedition vessels focusing on wildlife. Winter brings shorter days, cooler temperatures (8-14°C/46-57°F), and more variable weather conditions, particularly on the exposed west and south coasts.

For dedicated nature enthusiasts, winter offers certain advantages. This is the peak season for whale watching, particularly southern right whales which sometimes enter harbors and sheltered bays. The southwest wilderness takes on a dramatic character with snow often visible on the mountain peaks, and clearer air can make for spectacular photography.

Spring (September to November)

As the cruise season begins to ramp up again, spring brings gradually warming temperatures (12-17°C/54-63°F) and wildflowers blooming across coastal heathlands. Weather can be variable, with spring storms not uncommon, but the changing light conditions often create dramatic settings for photography.

September and October mark the northward migration of humpback whales, increasing the chance of cetacean sightings. Breeding season for many seabirds means coastal bird colonies are particularly active during spring months.

Practical Tips for Tasmanian Wilderness Cruising

Choosing the Right Cruise Experience

When selecting a Tasmanian cruise, consider these factors:

  • Access priorities: If seeing Tasmania's remote southwest wilderness is important, only small expedition vessels can reach areas like Port Davey. Larger ships are limited to established ports.
  • Comfort needs: Expedition vessels offer comfortable but not luxurious accommodations, with an emphasis on the destination rather than onboard amenities. If ship facilities are a priority, larger vessels calling at Hobart and other major ports might be more suitable.
  • Activity level: Expedition cruises typically involve moderate activities like Zodiac excursions and guided walks, requiring basic mobility and fitness. Those with mobility limitations should discuss options with cruise operators, as some locations have limited accessibility.
  • Time available: A comprehensive circumnavigation of Tasmania typically requires 7-10 days, while shorter cruises focus on specific coastal sections. If time is limited, consider day cruises from major ports that showcase particular highlights.

What to Pack

Tasmania's changeable weather and the nature of wilderness cruising require thoughtful packing:

  • Layered clothing: Even in summer, Tasmania can experience four seasons in one day. Pack layers that can be added or removed as conditions change.
  • Quality rain gear: A waterproof jacket and pants are essential year-round, both for potential rain and for Zodiac cruising where spray is possible.
  • Sturdy walking shoes: Many shore excursions involve walking on uneven terrain. Waterproof hiking boots or trail shoes with good grip are ideal.
  • Gloves and warm hat: Particularly important outside summer months, but useful year-round when on deck in windy conditions.
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses: Despite cooler temperatures, UV radiation can be intense, especially reflected off water.
  • Binoculars: Essential for wildlife spotting, particularly seabirds and distant coastal features.
  • Camera with zoom lens: The combination of dramatic landscapes and wildlife makes Tasmania a photographer's paradise. A weather-resistant camera with a good zoom capability is ideal.
  • Seasickness remedies: Even those who don't normally experience motion sickness should come prepared, as the waters around Tasmania's south and west coasts can be rough.

Photography Tips

Tasmania's coast offers exceptional photographic opportunities:

  • Be prepared for changing light: Tasmania's clear air and rapidly changing weather create dramatic lighting conditions. Be ready to capture these ephemeral moments.
  • Use polarizing filters: These help manage reflections on water and enhance the rich colors of Tasmania's landscapes.
  • Protect your gear: Weather-sealed equipment or good rain covers are valuable in Tasmania's often damp conditions.
  • Look for contrasts: The juxtaposition of elements—dark dolerite against blue sky, white beaches against turquoise water—creates compelling images.
  • Don't forget the details: While the grand landscapes are impressive, Tasmania's coast also offers fascinating smaller subjects: lichens on coastal rocks, patterns in tannin-stained waters, or the intricate structure of native plants.

Conservation and Cultural Considerations

Much of Tasmania's coast is protected within national parks and the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, recognized for both natural and cultural values:

Environmental Responsibility

When visiting these protected areas by ship, responsible practices include:

  • Following guide instructions about keeping to designated tracks to protect sensitive vegetation
  • Maintaining appropriate distances from wildlife
  • Carrying out all waste
  • Not removing any natural objects, including shells and plant material
  • Using reef-safe sunscreen when swimming

Most reputable cruise operators in Tasmania adhere to strict environmental guidelines and often incorporate conservation messaging into their programming. Many contribute to research and conservation efforts through partnerships with organizations like the Tasmanian Land Conservancy and Save the Tasmanian Devil Program.

Aboriginal Cultural Heritage

Tasmania's coastal areas contain evidence of Aboriginal occupation dating back more than 40,000 years. Middens (shell deposits), rock engravings, and other cultural sites are protected by law and hold deep significance for Tasmanian Aboriginal communities.

Increasingly, expedition cruises in Tasmania incorporate Aboriginal perspectives through partnerships with Tasmanian Aboriginal guides or cultural advisors who share traditional knowledge about sea country and coastal resources. This adds an important dimension to understanding Tasmania's coastal landscapes not just as wilderness but as cultural landscapes shaped by millennia of human interaction.

Conclusion

Tasmania's wilderness coast offers a cruise experience that stands in striking contrast to Australia's more well-known tropical destinations. Instead of coral reefs and palm trees, visitors encounter towering sea cliffs, temperate rainforests, and a rugged coastline sculpted by the Southern Ocean. The island's compact size yet remarkable diversity means that a single cruise can encompass an extraordinary range of landscapes, from the sheltered harbors of the east coast to the wild and untamed shores of the southwest.

For travelers seeking an experience that combines natural grandeur, rich history, distinctive wildlife, and a sense of genuine wilderness, Tasmania's coast delivers in abundance. Whether viewed from the deck of a small expedition vessel navigating into remote harbors or from the panoramic windows of a larger ship visiting established ports, this island at the edge of the world provides a profound connection to the power and beauty of the natural world.

As interest in expedition cruising and meaningful nature-based travel continues to grow, Tasmania's position as Australia's premier destination for wilderness coastal cruising seems assured. For those willing to venture beyond the tropical mainstream, the rewards are immense: a cruise experience characterized not by crowded ports and manufactured entertainment, but by the authentic wonders of one of the world's last great temperate wilderness areas.